Cell wall composition of Archaebacteria

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General Knowledge on Cell Wall | Cell Biology | cell-biology

Cell wall composition of Archaebacteria

Archaebacteria differs from true bacteria in cell wall and membrane lipid composition. Archaeal cell walls do not contain this compound, though some species contain a similar one. It is assembled from surface-layer proteins called S-layers. Likewise, archaea do not produce walls of cellulose (as do plants) or chitin (as do fungi). The cell wall of archaeans is chemically distinct. Methanogens are the only exception and possess pseudopeptidoglycan chains in their cell wall that lacks amino acids and N-acetylmuramic acid in their chemical composition.

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