There is a wide range of questions and reasons for asking Control System MCQs. The way one learns varies from individual to individual and it mainly depends on the motive and goal of the person. Some start off their engineering course by taking these control system exams as they find them helpful in getting to know how the basics work. These MCQs have solutions, explanations for interviews, competitive examinations, and entrance tests.
Control System MCQs with Answers
1. In an open loop control system
(a) Output is independent of control input
(b) Output is dependent on control input
(c) Only system parameters have effect on the control output
(d) None of the above
Answer: Output is independent of control input
2. For open control system which of the following statements is incorrect?
(a) Less expensive
(b) Recalibration is not required for maintaining the required quality of the output
(c) Construction is simple and maintenance easy
(d) Errors are caused by disturbances
Answer: Recalibration is not required for maintaining the required quality of the output
3. A control system in which the control action is somehow dependent on the output is known as
(a) Closed loop system
(b) Semiclosed loop system
(c) Open system
(d) None of the above
Answer: Closed loop system
(a) decrease
(b) increase
(c) be unaffected
(d) any of the above
Answer: decrease
5. Which of the following is an open loop control system?
(a) Field controlled D.C. motor
(b) Ward leonard control
(c) Metadyne
(d) Stroboscope
Answer: Field controlled D.C. motor
6. Which of the following statements is not necessarily correct for open control system ?
(a) Input command is the sole factor responsible for providing the control action
(b) Presence of non-linearities causes malfunctioning
(c) Less expensive
(d) Generally free from problems of non-linearities
Answer: Presence of non-linearities causes malfunctioning
(a) the control action depends on the size of the system
(b) the control action depends on system variables
(c) the control action depends on the input signal
(d) the control action is independent of the output
Answer: the control action is independent of the output
(a) Open loop system
(b) Closed loop system
(c) Both(a) and (b)
(d) Neither(a) nor (b)
Answer: Closed loop system
9. A good control system has all the following features except
(a) good stability
(b) slow response
(c) good accuracy
(d) sufficient power handling capacity
Answer: slow response
(a) Clutch
(b) Eyes
(c) Needle of the speedometer
(d) Steering wheel
Answer: Needle of the speedometer
11. The initial response when the output is not equal to input is called
(a) Transient response
(b) Error response
(c) Dynamic respons
(d) Either of the above
Answer: Transient response
12. A control system working under unknown random actions is called
(a) computer control system
(b) digital data system
(c) stochastic control system
(d) adaptive control system
Answer: stochastic control system
13. An automatic toaster is a ______ loop control system.
(a) open
(b) closed
(c) partially closed
(d) any of the above
Answer: open
14. Any externally introduced signal affecting the controlled output is called a
(a) feedback
(b) stimulus
(c) signal
(d) gain control
Answer: stimulus
15. A closed loop system is distinguished from open loop system by which of the following?
(a) Servomechanism
(b) Feedback
(c) Output pattern
(d) Input pattern
Answer: Feedback
16 Is a part of the human temperature control system.
(a) Digestive system
(b) Perspiration system
(c) Ear
(d) Leg movement
Answer: Perspiration system
17. By which of the following the control action is determined when a man walks along a path?
(a) Brain
(b) Hands
(c) Legs
(d) Eyes
Answer: Eyes
(a) Auto-pilot for an aircraft
(b) Direct current generator
(c) Car starter
(d) Electric switch
Answer: Auto-pilot for an aircraft
19. Which of the following devices are commonly used as error detectors in instruments?
(a) Vernistats
(b) Microsyns
(c) Resolvers
(d) Any of the above
Answer: Any of the above
20. Which of the following should be done to make an unstable system stable?
(a) The gain of the system should be decreased
(b) The gain of the system should be increased
(c) The number of poles to the loop transfer function should be increased
(d) The number of zeros to the loop transfer function should be increased
Answer: The gain of the system should be increased
21. Increases the steady state accuracy.
(a) Integrator
(b) Differentiator
(c) Phase lead compensator
(d) Phase lag compensator
Answer: Integrator
(a) two phase induction motor
(b) Three phase induction motor
(c) direct current series motor
(d) universal motor
Answer: two phase induction motor
23. As a result of introduction of negative feedback which of the following will not decrease?
(a) Band width
(b) Overall gain
(c) Distortion
(d) Instability
Answer: Band width
24. Regenerative feedback implies feedback with
(a) oscillations
(b) step input
(c) negative sign
(d) positive sign
Answer: positive sign
25. The output of a feedback control system must be a function of
(a) reference and output
(b) reference and input
(c) input and feedback signal
(d) output and feedback signal
Answer: reference and output
26. Is an open loop control system.
(a) Ward Leonard control
(b) Field controlled D.C. motor
(c) Stroboscope
(d) Metadyne
Answer: Field controlled D.C. motor
27. A control system with excessive noise, is likely to suffer from
(a) saturation in amplifying stages
(b) loss of gain
(c) vibrations
(d) oscillations
Answer: saturation in amplifying stages
28. Zero initial condition for a system means
(a) input reference signal is zero
(b) zero stored energy
(c) ne initial movement of moving parts
(d) system is at rest and no energy is stored in any of its components
Answer: system is at rest and no energy is stored in any of its components
29. Transfer function of a system is used to calculate which of the following?
(a) The order of the system
(b) The time constant
(c) The output for any given input
(d) The steady state gain
Answer: The output for any given input
30. The band width, in a feedback amplifier.
(a) remains unaffected
(b) decreases by the same amount as the gain increase
(c) increases by the sane saaaajajt as the gain decrease
(d) decreases by the same amount as the gain decrease
Answer: increases by the sane saaaajajt as the gain decrease
(a) Frequency
(b) Loop gain
(c) Forward gain
(d) All of the above
Answer: All of the above
32. The transient response, with feedback system
(a) rises slowly
(b) rises quickly
(c) decays slowly
(d) decays quickly
Answer: decays quickly
33. The second derivative input signals modify which of the following?
(a) The time constant of the system
(b) Damping of the system
(c) The gain of the system
(d) The time constant and suppress the oscillations
(e) None of the above
Answer: None of the above
34. Which of the following statements is correct for any closed loop system?
(a) All the co-efficients can have zero value
(b) All the co-efficients are always non-zero
(c) Only one of the static error co-efficients has a finite non-zero value
(d) None of the above
Answer: Only one of the static error co-efficients has a finite non-zero value
(a) The system is relatively stable
(b) The system is highly stable
(c) The system is highly oscillatory
(d) None of the above
Answer: The system is highly oscillatory
36. Due to which of the following reasons excessive bond width in control systems should be avoided?
(a) It leads to slow speed of response
(b) It leads to low relative stability
(c) Noise is proportional to band width
(d) None of the above
Answer: Noise is proportional to band width
37. In a stable control system backlash can cause which of the following?
(a) Underdamping
(b) Overdamping
(c) Poor stability at reduced values of open loop gain
(d) Low-level oscillations
Answer: Low-level oscillations
38. In an automatic control system which of the following elements is not used?
(a) Error detector
(b) Final control element
(c) Sensor
(d) Oscillator
Answer: Oscillator
39. In a control system the output of the controller is given to
(a) final control element
(b) amplifier
(c) comparator
(d) sensor
Answer: final control element
40. A controller, essentially, is a
(a) sensor
(b) clipper
(c) comparator
(d) amplifier
Answer: comparator
41. Which of the following is the input to a controller?
(a) Servo signal
(b) Desired variable value
(c) Error signal
(d) Sensed signal
Answer: Error signal
42. The on-off controller is a _____ system.
(a) digital
(b) linear
(c) non-linear
(d) discontinuous
Answer: non-linear
43. The capacitance, in force-current analogy, is analogous to
(a) momentum
(b) velocity
(c) displacement
(d) mass
Answer: mass
44. The temperature, under thermal and electrical system analogy, is considered analogous to
(a) voltage
(b) current
(c) capacitance
(d) charge
Answer: voltage
45. In electrical-pneumatic system analogy the current is considered analogous to
(a) velocity
(b) pressure
(c) air flow
(d) air flow rate
Answer: air flow rate
46. In liquid level and electrical system analogy, voltage is considered analogous to
(a) head
(b) liquid flow
(c) liquid flow rate
(d) none of the above
Answer: head
47. The viscous friction co-efficient, in force-voltage analogy, is analogous to
(a) charge
(b) resistance
(c) reciprocal of inductance
(d) reciprocal of conductance
Answer: resistance
48. In force-voltage analogy, velocity is analogous to
(a) current
(b) charge
(c) inductance
(d) capacitance
Answer: current
49. In thermal-electrical analogy charge is considered analogous to
(a) heat flow
(b) reciprocal of heat flow
(c) reciprocal of temperature
(d) temperature
Answer: temperature
50. Mass, in force-voltage analogy, is analogous to
(a) charge
(b) current
(c) inductance
(d) resistance
Answer: inductance
51. The transient response of a system is mainly due to
(a) inertia forces
(b) internal forces
(c) stored energy
(d) friction
Answer: stored energy
52. Signal will become zero when the feedback signal and reference signs are equal.
(a) Input
(b) Actuating
(c) Feedback
(d) Reference
Answer: Actuating
(a) disturbance
(b) command
(c) control element
(d) reference input
Answer: disturbance
54. The transfer function is applicable to which of the following?
(a) Linear and time-in variant systems
(b) Linear and time-variant systems
(c) Linear systems
(d) Non-linear systems
Answer: Linear and time-in variant systems
55. From which of the following transfer function can be obtained?
(a) Signal flow graph
(b) Analogous table
(c) Output-input ratio
(d) Standard block system
Answer: Signal flow graph
56. Is the reference input minus the primary feedback.
(a) Manipulated variable
(b) Zero sequence
(c) Actuating signal
(d) Primary feedback
Answer: Actuating signal
57. The term backlash is associated with
(a) servomotors
(b) induction relays
(c) gear trains
(d) any of the above
Answer: gear trains
58. With feedback _____ increases.
(a) system stability
(b) sensitivity
(c) gain
(d) effects of disturbing signals
Answer: system stability
59. By which of the following the system response can be tested better?
(a) Ramp input signal
(b) Sinusoidal input signal
(c) Unit impulse input signal
(d) Exponentially decaying signal
Answer: Unit impulse input signal
60. In a system zero initial condition means that
(a) The system is at rest and no energy is stored in any of its components
(b) The system is working with zero stored energy
(c) The system is working with zero reference signal
(d) None of these
Answer: The system is at rest and no energy is stored in any of its components
61. In a system low friction co-efficient facilitates
(a) reduced velocity lag error
(b) increased velocity lag error
(c) increased speed of response
(d) reduced time constant of the system
Answer: reduced velocity lag error
62. Hydraulic torque transmission system is analog of
(a) amplidyneset
(b) resistance-capacitance parallel circuit
(c) motor-generator set
(d) any of the above
Answer: motor-generator set
63. Spring constant in force-voltage analogy is analogous to
(a) capacitance
(b) reciprocal of capacitance
(c) current
(d) resistance
Answer: reciprocal of capacitance
64. The frequency and time domain are related through which of the following?
(a) Laplace Transform and Fourier Integral
(b) Laplace Transform
(c) Fourier Integral
(d) Either (b) or (c)
Answer: Laplace Transform and Fourier Integral
65. An increase in gain, in most systems, leads to
(a) smaller damping ratio
(b) larger damping ratio
(c) constant damping ratio
(d) none of the above
Answer: smaller damping ratio
(a) acceleration
(b) velocity
(c) position
(d) all of the above
Answer: all of the above
67. A conditionally stable system exhibits poor stability at
(a) low frequencies
(b) reduced values of open loop gain
(c) increased values of open loop gain
(d) none of the above
Answer: reduced values of open loop gain
68. The type 0 system has ______ at the origin.
(a) no pole
(b) net pole
(c) simple pole
(d) two poles
Answer: no pole
69. The type 1 system has ______ at the origin.
(a) no pole
(b) net pole
(c) simple pole
(d) two poles
Answer: simple pole
70. The type 2 system has ______ at the origin.
(a) no net pole
(b) net pole
(c) simple pole
(d) two poles
Answer: two poles
71. The position and velocity errors of a type-2 system are
(a) constant, constant
(b) constant, infinity
(c) zero, constant
(d) zero, zero
Answer: zero, constant
(a) parabolic
(b) ramp
(c) impulse
(d) step
Answer: ramp
73. In case of type-1 system steady state acceleration is
(a) unity
(b) infinity
(c) zero
(d) 10
Answer: infinity
(a) not necessarily stable
(b) stable
(c) unstable
(d) always unstable
Answer: not necessarily stable
75. Which of the following is the best method for determining the stability and transient response?
(a) Root locus
(b) Bode plot
(c) Nyquist plot
(d) None of the above
Answer: Root locus
76. Phase margin of a system is used to specify which of the following?
(a) Frequency response
(b) Absolute stability
(c) Relative stability
(d) Time response
Answer: Relative stability
77. Addition of zeros in transfer function causes which of the following?
(a) Lead-compensation
(b) Lag-compensation
(c) Lead-lag compensation
(d) None of the above
Answer: Lag-compensation
78. Technique is not applicable to nonlinear system?
(a) Nyquist Criterion
(b) Quasi linearization
(c) Functional analysis
(d) Phase-plane representation
Answer: Nyquist Criterion
(a) Phase-lead
(b) Phase-lag
(c) Both(a) and (b)
(d) Either(a) and (b)
Answer: Phase-lead
80. The phase lag produced by transportation relays
(a) is independent of frequency
(b) is inversely proportional to frequency
(c) increases linearly with frequency
(d) decreases linearly with frequency
Answer: increases linearly with frequency
81. In a stable control system saturation can cause which of the following?
(a) Low-level oscillations
(b) High-level oscillations
(c) Conditional stability
(d) Overdamping
Answer: Conditional stability
82. Which of the following can be measured by the use of a tachogenerator?
(a) Acceleration
(b) Speed
(c) Speed and acceleration
(d) Displacement
Answer: Speed
83. Is not a final control element
(a) Control valve
(b) Potentiometer
(c) Electropneumatic converter
(d) Servomotor
Answer: Potentiometer
84. Which of the following is the definition of proportional band of a controller?
(a) The range of air output as measured variable varies from maximum to minimum
(b) The range of measured variables from set value
(c) The range of measured variables through which the air output changes from maximum to minimum
(d) Any of the above
Answer: The range of measured variables through which the air output changes from maximum to minimum
85. In pneumatic control systems the control valve used as final control element converts
(a) pressure signal to electric signal
(b) pressure signal to position change
(c) electric signal to pressure signal
(d) position change to pressure signal
Answer: pressure signal to position change
86. Pressure error can be measured by which of the following?
(a) Differential bellows and straingauge
(b) Selsyn
(c) Strain gauge
(d) Strain gauge and potentiometer
Answer: Differential bellows and straingauge
87. Which of the following devices is used for conversion of co-ordinates?
(a) Microsyn
(b) Selsyn
(c) Synchro-resolver
(d) Synchro-transformer
Answer: Synchro-resolver
88. The effect of error damping is to
(a) provide larger settling lime
(b) delay the response
(c) reduce steady state error
(d) any of the above
Answer: reduce steady state error
89. Technique gives quick transient and stability response
(a) Root locus
(b) Bode
(c) Nyquist
(d) Nichols
Answer: Root locus
90. A phase lag lead network introduces in the output
(a) lag at all frequencies
(b) lag at high frequencies and lead at low frequencies
(c) lag at low frequencies and lead at high frequencies
(d) none of the above
Answer: lag at low frequencies and lead at high frequencies
91. Which of the following is the non-linearity caused by servomotor?
(a) Static friction
(b) Backlash
(c) Saturation
(d) None of the above
Answer: Saturation
92. Can be extended to systems which are time-varying?
(a) Bode-Nyquist stability methods
(b) Transfer functions
(c) Root locus design
(d) State model representatives
Answer: State model representatives
93. When the initial conditions of a system are specified to be zero it implies that the system is
(a) at rest without any energy stored in it
(b) working normally with reference input
(c) working normally with zero reference input
(d) at rest but stores energy
Answer: at rest but stores energy
94. Which of the following is an electromagnetically device?
(a) Induction relay
(b) Thermocouple
(c) LVDT
(d) Any of the above
Answer: LVDT
95. A differentiator is usually not a part of a control system because it
(a) reduces damping
(b) reduces the gain margin
(c) increases input noise
(d) increases error
Answer: increases input noise
96. If the gain of the critical damped system is increased it will behave as
(a) oscillatory
(b) critically damped
(c) overdamped
(d) underdamped
Answer: underdamped
97. In a control system integral error compensation _______ steady state error
(a) increases
(b) minimizes
(c) does not have any effect on
(d) any of the above
Answer: minimizes
98. With feed back _____ reduces.
(a) system stability
(b) system gain
(c) system stability and gain
(d) none of the above
Answer: system gain
99. An amplidyne can give which of the following characteristics?
(a) Constant current
(b) Constant voltage
(c) Constant current as well as constant voltage
(d) Constant current, constant voltage and constant power
Answer: Constant current, constant voltage and constant power
100. Which of the following can be measured by LVDT?
(a) Displacement
(b) Velocity
(c) Acceleration
(d) Any of the above
Answer: Any of the above
101. Directly converts temperature into voltage.
(a) Thermocouple
(b) Potentiometer
(c) Gear train
(d) LVDT
Answer: Thermocouple
102. The transfer function technique is considered as inadequate under which of the following conditions?
(a) Systems having complexities and non-linearities
(b) Systems having stability problems
(c) Systems having multiple input disturbances
(d) All of the above
Answer: All of the above
103. Which of the following is the output of a thermocouple?
(a) Alternating current
(b) Direct current
(c) A.C. voltage
(d) D.C. voltage
Answer: D.C. voltage
104. A.C. servomotor is basically a
(a) universal motor
(b) single phase induction motor
(c) two phase induction motor
(d) three phase induction motor
Answer: two phase induction motor
105. The first order control system, which is well designed, has a
(a) small bandwidth
(b) negative time constant
(c) large negative transfer function pole
(d) none of the above
Answer: large negative transfer function pole
106. Which of the following is exhibited by Root-locus-diagrams?
(a) The poles of the transfer function for a set of parameter values
(b) The bandwidth of the system
(c) The response of a system to a step input
(d) The frequency response of a system
Answer: The poles of the transfer function for a set of parameter values