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MCQ on Water Pollution

1. Eutrophication by sewage pollution refers to the

a) nutrient enrichment of freshwater bodies

b) nutrient depletion of freshwater bodies

c) toxic chemical accumulation in freshwater bodies

d) Heavy metal accumulation in freshwater bodies

Answer: nutrient enrichment of freshwater bodies

2.  Which of the following is the leading cause of death and diseases worldwide?

a) water pollution

b) radioactive pollution

c) air pollution

d) soil pollution

Answer: water pollution

3. All the following are notorious oil spills except

a) Deepwater Horizon, 2010

b) Love canal disaster

c) Exxon Valdes, 1991

d) Gulf War, 1991

Answer: Love canal disaster

4. Which of the following is the most harmful cause of oceanic water pollution?

a) plastic waste

b) Industrial effluents

c) oil spills

d) domestic waste

Answer: oil spills

5. Which of the following is the major reason for algal bloom?

a) presence of heavy metals

b) contamination by pathogens

c) Eutrophication

d) Soil erosion

Answer: Eutrophication

6. Which of the following is the major cause of biomagnifications?

a) Eutrophication

b) detergent pollution

c) Pesticide pollution

d) Industrial pollution

Answer: Pesticide pollution

7. Which of the following is an indicator of organic water pollution?

a) BOD

b) pH

c)  Salinity

d)  Eutrophication

Answer: BOD

8. Blue baby syndrome is due to the presence of

a) excess sulphate in drinking water

b) excess chlorine in drinking water

c)  excess heavy metals in drinking water

d)  excess nitrates in drinking water

Answer: excess nitrates in drinking water

9. Mercury poisoning in water is the reason for 

a) Pellegra

b) Minimata disease

c) Itai-Itai disease

d)  Scurvy

Answer: Minimata disease

10. Itai-itai disease is caused by

a) Pb poisoning

b) Cd poisoning

c) Hg poisoning

d) Cu poisoning

Answer: Cd poisoning

11. Which of the following rivers is called the world’s most polluted river?

a) Ganga River

b) Chenab River

c) Cauvery River

d) Yamuna River

Answer: Ganga River

12. Which of the following are the primary causes of water pollution?

a) Plants

b) Animals

c) Human activities

d) None of these

Answer: Human activities

13. Which of the following techniques is used for reducing the total dissolved solids (TDS) in the water?

a) Osmosis

b) Ion exchange

c) Distillation

d) Both b and c

Answer: Both b and c

14. Which of the following statements are true about CNG -Compressed natural gas?

a) It is a clean fuel

b) It is a harmful fuel

c) It is a polluting fuel

d) All of the above

Answer: It is a clean fuel

15. Which of the following salts is the main cause of permanent hardness of water?

a) Magnesium sulphate

b) Magnesium bicarbonate

c) Magnesium carbonate

d) None of the above

Answer: Magnesium sulphate

16. Which of the following is mainly responsible for the causes of water pollution?

a) Afforestation

b) Oil refineries

c) Paper factories

d) Both b and c

Answer: Both b and c

17. Chlorofluorocarbon are nonflammable chemicals mainly used in _________.

a) Perfumes

b) Refrigerators

c) Air conditioners

d) All of the above

Answer: All of the above

18. Which of the following techniques is used to determine the concentration of odour compounds in the given water sample?

a) Settling

b) Flushing

c) Stripping

d) Chlorination

Answer: Stripping

19. What is the health effects of excess fluoride in drinking water?

a) Fluorosis

b) Toothaches

c) Lung disease

d) Intestinal infection

Answer: Fluorosis

20. Which of the following techniques is used to remove fluorides from the water bodies?

a) Osmosis

b) Ion exchange

c) Lime softening

d) Both b and c

Answer: Both b and c

21. Which of the following is a waterborne disease?

a) Typhoid

b) Cholera

c) Diarrhoea

d) All of the above

Answer: All of the above

22. The main sources of Arsenic in water are ________.

a) Floods

b) Fertilizers

c) Industrial waste

d) Both b and c

Answer: Both b and c

23. In most freshwater lakes, the algal productivity is limited by the availability of which of the following inorganic ions?

a) Carbon

b) Nitrogen

c) Phosphorus

d) All of the above

Answer: Phosphorus

24. Which of the following diseases or infections is caused due to poor water hygiene?

a) Leprosy

b) Trachoma

c) Conjunctivitis

d) All of the above

Answer: All of the above

25. Which of the following statements is true about the composition of Calcium Carbonate (CaCo3) in soft water?

a) 0 to 30 milligrams of CaCO3 per litre

b) 30 to 60 milligrams of CaCO3 per litre

c) 60 to 90 milligrams of CaCO3 per litre

d) 90 to 120 milligrams of CaCO3 per litre

Answer: 30 to 60 milligrams of CaCO3 per litre

MCQ on Water Pollution PDF Download

Categories: Pollution Quiz, Water Quiz