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Disorders in Excretory System MCQs and Answers
1. What is the process of excreting urine known as?
a) Diuresis
b) Polyuria
c) Defaecation
d) Micturition
Answer: d
2. The presence of ketone bodies is an indication of which of the following diseases?
a) Diabetes mellitus
b) Diabetes insipidus
c) High blood cholesterol
d) Liver Cirrhosis
Answer: a
3. What is uraemia?
a) Accumulation of sodium ions in the blood
b) Accumulation of potassium ions in the blood
c) Accumulation of urea in the blood
d) Accumulation of ammonia in the blood
Answer: c
4. What is haemodialysis?
a) Removal of ammonia in the blood by artificial means
b) Removal of potassium ions in the blood by artificial means
c) Removal of sodium ions in the blood by artificial means
d) Removal of urea in the blood by artificial means
Answer: d
5. The dialysing fluid has all of the following except?
a) Nitrogenous wastes
b) Proteins
c) Electrolytes
d) Glucose
Answer: a
6. What is the significance of the porous nature of the cellophane membrane?
a) It does not allow the movement of molecules
b) It does not allow the movement of water
c) It allows the molecules based on their concentration gradient
d) It allows only water molecules
Answer: c
7. What is the inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney referred to?
a) Cystitis
b) Nephritis
c) Glomerulonephritis
d) Pyelonephritis
Answer: c
8. Which of the following is the term given to the condition of RBCs in urine?
a) Haematuria
b) Pyuria
c) Haemoglobinuria
d) Proteinuria
Answer: a
9. Which of the following is not a symptom of diabetes mellitus?
a) Ketonuria
b) Glycosuria
c) Renal calculi
d) Polyphagia
Answer: c
10. Which of the following mineral is not involved in the formation of renal calculi?
a) Calcium oxalate
b) Calcium carbonate
c) Uric acid
d) Urea
Answer: d
11. Urine is stored in the urinary bladder until which of the following?
a) A voluntary signal from the CNS
b) An involuntary signal from the CNS
c) A voluntary signal from the ANS
d) An involuntary signal from the ANS
Answer: a
12. Which of the following initiates the voluntary signal given by CNS?
a) Loosening of stretch receptors in the urinary bladder
b) Stretching of the urinary bladder
c) Movement of the urinary bladder
d) Movement of urethra
Answer: b
13. Which of the following sphincters cause the release of the urine?
a) Cardiac sphincter
b) Pyloric sphincter
c) Urethral sphincter
d) Oesophageal sphincter
Answer: c