100+ Acids Bases And Salts (Class 10) MCQ And Answers (Science)

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Acids Bases And Salts Class 10 MCQ

1. What is Salt?

a) Acid – Base

b) Base – Acid

c) Acid + Base

d) None

Answer: c

2. What happens when a solution of an acid is mixed with a solution of a base in a test tube?

a) Temperature of the solution decreases

b) Temperature of the solution increases

c) Temperature of the solution remains the same

d) None

Answer: b

3. Which of the following is the strongest hydracid known?

a) HCN

b) HClO₄

c) HCl

d) HNO₃

Answer: b

4. Water in case of HCl acts as a/an ___, in case of ammonia acts as a/an

a) base, base

b) base, acid

c) acid, base

d) acid, acid

Answer: b

5. Which of the following is not a Lewis acid?

a) aluminium chloride

b) sodium ion

c) sulphur tetrafluoride

d) hydroxide ion

Answer: d

6. When hydrogen chloride gas is prepared on a humid day, the gas is usually passed through the guard tube containing calcium chloride. The role of calcium chloride taken in the guard tube is to

a) absorb the evolved gas

b) moisten the gas

c) absorb moisture from the gas

d) absorb Cl^– ions from the evolved gas

Answer: c

7. Which one of the following salts does not con-tain water of crystallisation?

a) Blue vitriol

b) Baking soda

c) Washing soda

d) Gypsum

Answer: b

8. In terms of acidic strength, which one of the following is in the correct increasing order?

a) Water < Acetic acid < Hydrochloric acid

b) Water < Hydrochloric acid < Acetic acid

c) Acetic acid < Water < Hydrochloric acid

d) Hydrochloric acid < Water < Acetic acid

Answer: a

9. What is formed when zinc reacts with sodium hydroxide?

a) Zinc hydroxide and sodium

b) Sodium zincate and hydrogen gas

c) Sodium zinc-oxide and hydrogen gas

d) Sodium zincate and water

Answer: b

10. Tomato is a natural source of which acid?

a) Acetic acid

b) Citric acid

c) Tartaric acid

d) Oxalic acid

Answer: d

11. Brine is an

a) aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide

b) aqueous solution of sodium carbonate

c) aqueous solution of sodium chloride

d) aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate

Answer: c

12. Na₂CO₃ . 10H₂O is

a) washing soda

b) baking soda

c) bleaching powder

d) tartaric acid

Answer: a

13. At what temperature is gypsum heated to form Plaster of Paris?

a) 90°C

b) 100°C

c) 110°C

d) 120°C

Answer: b

14. How many water molecules does hydrated calcium sulphate contain?

a) 5

b) 10

c) 7

d) 2

Answer: d

15. Sodium carbonate is a basic salt because it is a salt of a

a) strong acid and strong base

b) weak acid and weak base

c) strong acid and weak base

d) weak acid and strong base

Answer: d

16. Alkalis are

a) acids, which are soluble in water

b) acids, which are insoluble in water

c) bases, which are insoluble in water

d) bases, which are soluble in water

Answer: d

17. Which of the following statements is correct about an aqueous solution of an acid and of a base?

(i) Higher the pH, stronger the acid

(ii) Higher the pH, weaker the acid

(in) Lower the pH, stronger the base

(iv) Lower the pH, weaker the base

a) (i) and (iii)

b) (ii) and (iii)

c) (i) and (iv)

d) (ii) and (iv)

Answer: d

18. Lime water reacts with chlorine to give

a) bleaching powder

b) baking powder

c) baking soda

d) washing soda

Answer: c

19. Nettle sting is a natural source of which acid?

a) MetiWanoic acid

b) Lactic acid

c) Citric acid

d) Tartaric acid

Answer: a

20. Tooth enamel is made up of

a) calcium phosphate

b) calcium carbonate

c) calcium oxide

d) potassium

Answer: a

21. What is the pH range of our body?

a) 7.0 – 7.8

b) 7.2 – 8.0

c) 7.0 – 8.4

d) 7.2 – 8.4

Answer: a

22. Rain is called acid rain when its:

a) pH falls below 7

b) pH falls below 6

c) pH falls below 5.6

d) pH is above 7

Answer: c

23. Sodium hydroxide is a

a) weak base

b) weak acid

c) strong base

d) strong acid

Answer: c

24. An aqueous solution turns red litmus solution blue. Excess addition of which of the following solution would reverse the change?

a) Baking powder

b) Lime

c) Ammonium hydroxide solution

d) Hydrochloric acid

Answer: d

25. When copper oxide and dilute hydrochloric acid react, colour changes to

a) white

b) bluish-green

c) blue-black

d) black

Answer: b

26. Sodium hydroxide is used

a) as an antacid

b) in manufacture of soap

c) as a cleansing agent

d) in alkaline batteries

Answer: b

27. Sodium hydroxide turns phenolphthalein solution

a) pink

b) yellow

c) colourless

d) orange

Answer: a

28. Chemical formula of washing soda is

a) Na₂C0₃ . 7H₂O

b) Na₂C0₃ . 5H₂O

c) Na₂C0₃ . 2H₂O

d) Na₂C0₃ . 10H₂O

Answer: d

29. Lewis concept does explain the behaviour of __________

a) bases

b) salts

c) protonic acids

d) amphoteric substances

Answer: c

30. Which of the following is a Lewis base?

a) ammonia

b) magnesium chloride

c) aluminium chloride

d) sodium ion

Answer: a

31. Which of the following substances cannot act as both acid as well as a base?

a) amphoteric substance

b) amphiprotic substance

c) ampholyte

d) protophilic

Answer: d

32. A strong acid has a ______________

a) weak conjugate acid

b) weak conjugate base

c) strong conjugate base

d) strong conjugate acid

Answer: b

33. A proton donor is a ____________ substance.

a) protongenic

b) protophilic

c) amphoteric

d) amphiprotic

Answer: a

34. HCl is an Arrhenius ___________

a) acid

b) base

c) salt

d) water

Answer: a

35. A solution turns red litmus blue, its pH is likely to be

a) 1

b) 4

c) 5

b) 10

Answer: d

Class 10 Science MCQ

Chapter 1: Chemical reactions and equations	MCQs and Answers	Online Test
Chapter 2: Acids, bases and salt	MCQs and Answers	Online Test
Chapter 3: Metals and Non-metals	MCQs and Answers	Online Test
Chapter 4: Carbon and Its Compounds	MCQs and Answers	Online Test
Chapter 5: Periodic Classification Of Elements	MCQs and Answers	Online Test
Chapter 6: Life Processes	MCQs and Answers	Online Test
Chapter 7: Control and Coordination	MCQs and Answers	Online Test
Chapter 8: How do Organisms Reproduce?	MCQs and Answers	Online Test
Chapter 9: Heredity and Evolution	MCQs and Answers	Online Test
Chapter 10: Light Reflection and Refraction	MCQs and Answers	Online Test
Chapter 11: The Human Eye and Colourful World	MCQs and Answers	Online Test
Chapter 12: Electricity	MCQs and Answers	Online Test
Chapter 13: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current	MCQs and Answers	Online Test
Chapter 14: Sources of Energy	MCQs and Answers	Online Test
Chapter 15: Our Environment	MCQs and Answers	Online Test
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100+ Acids Bases And Salts (Class 10) MCQ and Answers (Science)

Acids Bases And Salts Class 10 MCQ

1. What is Salt?

2. What happens when a solution of an acid is mixed with a solution of a base in a test tube?

3. Which of the following is the strongest hydracid known?

4. Water in case of HCl acts as a/an ___, in case of ammonia acts as a/an

5. Which of the following is not a Lewis acid?

6. When hydrogen chloride gas is prepared on a humid day, the gas is usually passed through the guard tube containing calcium chloride. The role of calcium chloride taken in the guard tube is to

7. Which one of the following salts does not con-tain water of crystallisation?

8. In terms of acidic strength, which one of the following is in the correct increasing order?

9. What is formed when zinc reacts with sodium hydroxide?

10. Tomato is a natural source of which acid?

11. Brine is an

12. Na₂CO₃ . 10H₂O is

13. At what temperature is gypsum heated to form Plaster of Paris?

14. How many water molecules does hydrated calcium sulphate contain?

15. Sodium carbonate is a basic salt because it is a salt of a

16. Alkalis are

17. Which of the following statements is correct about an aqueous solution of an acid and of a base?

18. Lime water reacts with chlorine to give

19. Nettle sting is a natural source of which acid?

20. Tooth enamel is made up of

21. What is the pH range of our body?

22. Rain is called acid rain when its:

23. Sodium hydroxide is a

24. An aqueous solution turns red litmus solution blue. Excess addition of which of the following solution would reverse the change?

25. When copper oxide and dilute hydrochloric acid react, colour changes to

26. Sodium hydroxide is used

27. Sodium hydroxide turns phenolphthalein solution

28. Chemical formula of washing soda is

29. Lewis concept does explain the behaviour of __________

30. Which of the following is a Lewis base?

31. Which of the following substances cannot act as both acid as well as a base?

32. A strong acid has a ______________

33. A proton donor is a ____________ substance.

34. HCl is an Arrhenius ___________

35. A solution turns red litmus blue, its pH is likely to be

Class 10 Science MCQ

More Questions on Science Class 10

Acids Bases And Salts Class 10 MCQ

1. What is Salt?

2. What happens when a solution of an acid is mixed with a solution of a base in a test tube?

3. Which of the following is the strongest hydracid known?

4. Water in case of HCl acts as a/an ___________, in case of ammonia acts as a/an ________

5. Which of the following is not a Lewis acid?

6. When hydrogen chloride gas is prepared on a humid day, the gas is usually passed through the guard tube containing calcium chloride. The role of calcium chloride taken in the guard tube is to

7. Which one of the following salts does not con-tain water of crystallisation?

8. In terms of acidic strength, which one of the following is in the correct increasing order?

9. What is formed when zinc reacts with sodium hydroxide?

10. Tomato is a natural source of which acid?

11. Brine is an

12. Na2CO3 . 10H2O is

13. At what temperature is gypsum heated to form Plaster of Paris?

14. How many water molecules does hydrated calcium sulphate contain?

15. Sodium carbonate is a basic salt because it is a salt of a

16. Alkalis are

17. Which of the following statements is correct about an aqueous solution of an acid and of a base?

18. Lime water reacts with chlorine to give

19. Nettle sting is a natural source of which acid?

20. Tooth enamel is made up of

21. What is the pH range of our body?

22. Rain is called acid rain when its:

23. Sodium hydroxide is a

24. An aqueous solution turns red litmus solution blue. Excess addition of which of the following solution would reverse the change?

25. When copper oxide and dilute hydrochloric acid react, colour changes to

26. Sodium hydroxide is used

27. Sodium hydroxide turns phenolphthalein solution

28. Chemical formula of washing soda is

29. Lewis concept does explain the behaviour of __________

30. Which of the following is a Lewis base?

31. Which of the following substances cannot act as both acid as well as a base?

32. A strong acid has a ______________

33. A proton donor is a ____________ substance.

34. HCl is an Arrhenius ___________

35. A solution turns red litmus blue, its pH is likely to be

Class 10 Science MCQ

More Questions on Science Class 10

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4. Water in case of HCl acts as a/an ___, in case of ammonia acts as a/an

12. Na₂CO₃ . 10H₂O is